How May Disagreement Aid the Pursuit of Knowledge

How May Disagreement Aid the Pursuit of Knowledge How may contradiction help the quest for information? The advancement of this answer can accompany various answers having various guides to help your assessment. In any case, the main thing that this paper requires is to have a compact meaning of contradiction. Promoting We will compose a custom paper test on How May Disagreement Aid the Pursuit of Knowledge? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More I characterize contradiction as a condition of restriction or complexity between two people, conclusions, or premiums. It made a negating assessment to what someone else says while fortifying individual convictions and feelings in regards to an issue (Sethi and Muhamet 57-95). Be that as it may, numerous respects of difference centers around it to be negative according to the encounters of our reality since it might add to wars or policy driven issues. The worldwide populace as an ought to maybe think contradiction as a constructive angle in light of the fact that from the b eginning of the human populace, the world has unfathomably modernized gratitude to difference between individuals or thoughts, which brought progressively succinct contemplations that at that point prompted increasingly worldwide information. It implies that individuals need to have some level of contradiction for them to build up a limit of arriving at agreement on issues that are equipped for adding to positive worth. Truth be told, we can show up to the end that nothing would have improved in our reality if people concurred on everything since the beginning. Contradiction happens while introducing at least two alternatives. Having various thoughts will at that point lead to picking one of them, and to pick one of them we have to have a kind of end that might be accomplished by having an increasingly nitty gritty thinking and furthermore having a thinking to clarify why different choices aren't right. Differences just imply that there is another way to deal with an issue other tha n what the other party considers and that leaves space for arrangement to agree. Notwithstanding, it is never conceivable to agree on all events of difference however individuals can generally make bargain if harmony ought to win. I intended to have models on ladies that would even now be separated by men, Africans that would in any case be in chains, and the disclosure of the mainlands like America or Australia. For the logical part, rather, I needed to talk in economy about new old style view and Keynesian view, and for sciences, I don't have any thoughts the main thing that I needed to take, for instance is something in physics.Advertising Looking for exposition on reasoning? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The privileges of ladies have been an issue for an exceptionally prolonged stretch of time. It has taken women's activists a ton of activism to have the predicament of ladies heard with the goal that male chauvinists soo the them from that type of persecution. Obviously, this is in the midst of men who keep up a predominant situation above ladies and never have the core of thinking about ladies as individuals of any value. The contradiction about the privileges of people is a basic one however it continues creating various cases of differences as prove in numerous societies. For instance, one general situating of ladies has been in the kitchen. Numerous societies however that ladies were not equipped for any learned ability and the best spot for them was to be in the kitchen, to deal with babies and to keep the home (Wojcieszak 206-225). The most strange piece of this was the likelihood of the woman’s obligation as being dealing with men. Nonetheless, through women's activist activism, such convictions are done disparaging the capacities of ladies, as it develops that ladies have equivalent scholarly abilities similarly as their male partners. That is sure difference and without contradiction s, ladies would at present have a place with the kitchens rather than the taking up enormous scholarly and expert difficulties like is the situation right now. Different instances of differences are in the subjugation of Africans there were questionable choices to make with respect to bondage and opportunity. Those against subjugation needed to differ with the individuals who supported subjection. The difference was on treatment of Africans decently while the individuals who subjugated them felt that they didn't merit such treatment. Truth be told, being that Africans gave modest work, relinquishing them was difficult not referencing regarding them in equivalent scales as whites (Fernandez 439-452). The revelation of the mainland plates confronted a few differences too. There were contradictions in regards to the improvement of landmasses. The debates over the developments and structural developments are talked about in numerous topographical investigations. Such differences happen in view of the proceeded with development and course of action of the plates prompting arrangements of new subduction zones. Accretionary occasions likewise created new highlights, for example, good countries and blocked oceans making it important for the getting clarification of such turns of events. Obviously, it takes a ton of study, information assortment and introduction of proof for the goals of such contradictions with respect to structural history. The innovation field is the most testing and it couples various differences, which have prompted positive and negative effects. It merits perceiving the improvement of programming as a region that produces differences on grounds of the moral back up they may present just as their training. One potential perspective to consider is the improvement of infections, which stays a part of contention since its beginning (Yang and Wang 608-612).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on How May Disagreement Aid the Pursuit of Knowledge? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are additionally financial aspects contradictions, for example, on the traditional perspectives on the Keynesian and the new old style sees. These are models in which monetary issues saw in both of the methodologies is by all accounts the best arrangement for goals. In any case, in the dropping of the old style thoughts, the acknowledgment of the Keynesian idea carried a hopeful investigate the training and approach of financial execution of key practices (Sethi and Muhamet 57-95). It was the beginning of issues of straightforwardness in segments, for example, banks for the advancement of soundness in business sectors and improvement by and by other than the previous security, which advanced a progression of absence of validity in the practical fields. It is through key differences on issues that financial analysts discover better methods of handling issues of swelling in the worldwide field. Any practicality im peratives by the previous system must be legitimately handled to make macroeconomic execution changes fitting for the improvement of compelling fiscal strategies for the compromise of any disunities. Each side of a contradiction holds a contention they accept to be valid and the opposite side consistently opposes this idea. In this way, contingent upon a contradiction, something positive or negative can be the outcome (Woerkom and Karin 139-149). Contradictions prompted finding of mainlands like America or Australia and to numerous different disclosures holding the certainties about the historical backdrop of the world. There are likewise logical revelations, which came about because of introductory contradictions on ideas and there it generally the requirement for understanding the advancement of information from differences. It is through differences that individuals take further bits of knowledge onto issues. These bits of knowledge structure the premise of contending focuses dif fer upon and creating of understandings. These possibly positive or negative, however have created some reckonable authentic, logical and monetary positives (Yang and Wang 608-612). Fernandez, A. (2012). Future(s) of American Legal History. College Of Toronto Law Journal, 62(3), 439-452. Scholarly Search Complete. Web.Advertising Searching for exposition on reasoning? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Sethi, Rajiv, and Muhamet Yildiz. Open Disagreement. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 4.3 (2012): 57-95. EconLit with Full Text. Web. Woerkom, Marianne, and Karin Sanders. The Romance Of Learning From Disagreement. The Effect Of Cohesiveness And Disagreement On Knowledge Sharing Behavior And Individual Performance Within Teams. Diary Of Business Psychology 25.1 (2010): 139-149. Business Source Complete. Web. Wojcieszak, Magdalena. Pulling Toward Or Pulling Away: Deliberation, Disagreement, And Opinion Extremity In Political Participation. Sociology Quarterly 92.1 (2011): 206-225. EconLit with Full Text. Web. Yang, Wang, and Wang Luqian. Programming Industry Cluster Be Disagreement On Theory And Practice. Designing 2.10 (2010): 608-612. Scholastic Search Complete. Web.

In The Peace Settlement Germany Was Forced To Accept Sole Essays

In the harmony settlement Germany had to acknowledge sole duty regarding causing World War I. This was a completely legitimate interest with respect to the triumphant forces. The Treaty of Versailles was authorized into history in June 1919 with Germany constrained to acknowledge sole obligation regarding causing World War I. From that point forward there has been extensive discussion concerning the war however even today students of history despite everything can't completely concur upon the causes. Some help has been given to the hypothesis that Germany was absolutely answerable for the war anyway generous proof doesn't bolster that see. Along these lines the request by the triumphant forces to remember for the Arrangement that Germany acknowledge complete fault can't be defended. This exposition inspects certain occasions and activities before the July emergency. These caused pressure and antagonistic vibe among countries yet didn't have a direct bearing upon the war. Additionally it has been resolved that there were choices and strategies taken by a few countries following the death of Franz Ferdinand beneficiary to the Austrian-Hungarian seat which had an immediate bearing upon World War I. Advancement of political and military unions caused strain what's more, antagonistic vibe among countries paving the way to World War I. Two significant union frameworks created because of clashing national interests which had been obvious during the previous two decades all through Europe. These were the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy what's more, the Triple Entente of Britain, France and Russia. Likewise a few littler nations turned out to be in a roundabout way associated with the coalitions which successfully isolated Europe into two Armed Camps. Russia swore to bolster Serbia so as to forestall further Austrian-Hungarian venture into the Balkans. Germany expressed its help for Austria-Hungary and Britain had given its help for Belgiums 2. lack of bias in 1839. Be that as it may while these political and military collusions existed there is no immediate proof to demonstrate that any country announced war on that premise. There had been a few emergency during the period 1905-1913. First the Moroccan emergency including France and Germany during 1905 and 1911. No wars eventuated as it were pressures and fears in regards to Germanys forceful expansionist arrangements. England bolstered France being associated with Morocco and France surrendered some region in the Congo to Germany. Second the 1908 Balkans emergency eventuated as a result of the breakdown of the Ottoman [Turkish] Empire. Austria-Hungary attached the areas of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Serbia was insensed and looked for Russian help. Germany got included and Russia threw in the towel. At long last two wars created in the Balkans. The primary Balkan war [1912] was among Turkey and the Balkan League [Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece] with Turkey being driven out of the Balkans. The subsequent Balkan war [1913] happened among Bulgaria and Serbia/Greece. Winning this war reinforced Serbs position and this gave Austria-Hungary concern with respect to impact in the Balkans. The primary noteworthiness of the Balkan wars was the situation of Britain and France setting limitation on Russia and Germany controlling Austria-Hungary. This didn't occur with the July emergency of 1914 which brought about World War I. [Condron - The Making of the Modern World] Also the two Balkan wars brought about recharged threat among Bulgaria and the other Balkan states particularly Serbia and caused general disappointment in light of the fact that of the obstruction of the incredible powers in Balkan politics.[Grolier - World War I]. Proof supports that while the different occasions talked about didn't contribute legitimately to World War I they did without a doubt add to extraordinary pressures and doubts between the incredible forces undoubtedly powered the weapons contest which as a result arranged countries for the all out catastrophe that was to follow the July emergency. The weapons contest which principally included Britain and Germany started in 1896 when Germany took the choice to essentially extend its naval force. This exceptional rivalry which created made critical pressures between countries. The force to extend was additionally energized following each significant emergency which created during the period 1905-1913. England solidified its situation towards Germany. The arms race likewise stretched out to different territories, for example, the extension and modernization of armed forces. Proof proposes that because of the enormous increment in use on naval forces and armed forces along with 3. transport and gear Britain and the European countries were actually getting ready for a war that they knew would eventuate at some stage. Germany touched off the weapons contest with its mean to build up a naval force two thirds the size of Britains to secure the defenseless North Sea and conceivably through the dread of circle however proof backings that Britain drove the weapons contest and therefore this activity contributed essentially towards the bloodletting and decimation that came about because of World War I. The death of Archduke, Franz Ferdinand, beneficiary to the seat of Austria-Hungary happened on the 28

Stranger Things What did Life Cost in Hawkins, Indiana in 1983 vs Today

Stranger Things What did Life Cost in Hawkins, Indiana in 1983 vs Today What did Life Cost in Hawkins, Indiana in 1983 vs Today? What did Life Cost in Hawkins, Indiana in 1983 vs Today?Time to tune up that Huffy bike, tie on your Rambo-bandana, and charge up your walkie-talkies. It’s almost time for the next round of monster hunting, eighties nostalgia and exploring the Upside Down. Netflixs (@Netflix) Stranger Things season 2 is just around the bend… and, come on, the kid in you couldn’t be more excited.But that kid lives inside a grown up now. And while you’re obviously always going to have a special place in your heart for scary movies, Star Wars action figures, and those sweet, sweet frozen breakfast foodsâ€"you also have adult concerns now, like what that magical childhood  costs.So we asked… How much did life cost in 1983 Hawkins, Indiana of Stranger Things (@Stranger_Things) versus now? Well, point your childlike sense of wonder to what we’ve uncovered!(By the way, Hawkins, Indiana doesn’t actually exist. So we used Fort Wayne, Indiana as a stand in. We’re sure they’re cool too. Go Mas todons!)As you can see, prices have, um, risen. The total rate of inflation between 1983 and 2017 is 149%. That means that one hard-earned dollar in 1983 had the same buying power as $2.44 today.[1]So let’s look at some “stranger things” to see how costs compare:Item1983 price2017 priceMillennium Falcon toy$18$150Christmas Lights$10.51$25.651,500 lbs of Salt$349.89$862.50Blonde Wig$6.39$15.76Walkie Talkie Set$32.77$79.99Comic Book$0.60$2.99Dungeons and Dragons Set$11$26.84Camera$132.75$324Fast Food Meal$2.74$6.75Star Wars Action Figures$2.99$7.99Atari System$28.47$69.49And let’s also look at some broader items:Item1983 price2017 priceTypical Home Price$68,700$201,155Average Household Income$25,862$63,121Basic Monthly Utilities$73.03$180.02Average Monthly Salary$1,132.33$2,791.25Cant get enough Stranger Things? Neither can we! Check out our other favorite artifacts from the Upside Down!Check out the  Stranger Things Wiki for character guides, videos, and a tight-knit fan comm unity.Vulture (@Vulture) put together this  frighteningly  comprehensive A to Z breakdown of every film reference from season 1 of the show.You love Stranger Things, but if you want to live Stranger Things, Food Wine Magazine  (@foodandwine) offers you this show-inspired guide to guide to decorating your home!And, you knew this was coming, BuzzFeed writer Samantha Wieder (@SamanthaAWieder) curated this AMAZING collection of Stranger Things Halloween costumes perfect for trick or treating or just wearing around the house alone (no judgment).Want more financial breakdowns of your favorite pop culture shows, movies and music?  Let us know, well deliver!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINReferences:[1]  Inflation Calculator   Calculator.net. Accessed Oct, 18, 2017 from  http://www.calculator.net/inflation-calculator.html.

What Is the Definition of Texture in Art

Texture is one of seven elements of art. It is used to describe the way a three-dimensional work actually feels when touched. In two-dimensional work, such as painting, it may refer to the  visual feel of a piece. Understanding Texture in Art At its most basic, texture is defined as a tactile quality of an objects surface. It appeals to our sense of touch, which can evoke feelings of pleasure, discomfort, or familiarity. Artists use this knowledge to elicit emotional responses from people who view their work. The reasons for doing so vary greatly, but texture is a fundamental element in many pieces of art. Take rocks, for example. A real rock might feel rough or smooth and it definitely feels hard when touched or picked up. A painter depicting a rock would create the illusions of these qualities through the use of other elements of art such as color, line, and shape. Textures  are described by a whole host of adjectives. Rough and smooth are two of the most common, but they can be further defined. You might also hear words like coarse, bumpy, rugged, fluffy, lumpy, or pebbly when referring to a rough surface. For smooth surfaces, words like polished, velvety, slick, flat, and even can be used. Texture in Three-Dimensional Art Three-dimensional artwork relies on texture and you cannot find a piece of sculpture or pottery that does not include it. Fundamentally, the materials used give a piece of art texture. That may be marble, bronze, clay, metal, or wood, but this sets the foundation for the work feels if it were touched. As the artist develops a piece of work, they can add more texture through technique. One might sand, polish, or buff a surface smooth or they might give it a patina, bleach it, gouge it, or otherwise rough it up. Many times you will see texture used in patterns such a series of intersecting diagonals lines that give a surface a basketweave look. Rectangles staggered in rows offer the texture of a brick pattern and concentric, irregular ellipses may imitate the texture of wood grain. Three-dimensional artists often use a contrast of texture as well. One element of an artwork may be smooth as glass while another element is rough and mangled. This contradiction adds to the impact of the work and can help convey their message just as strongly as a piece made of one uniform texture. Texture in Two-Dimensional Art Artists working in a two-dimensional medium also work with texture and the texture may either be real or implied. Photographers, for instance, almost always work with the reality of texture when creating art. Yet, they can enhance or downplay that through the manipulation of light and angle. In painting, drawing, and printmaking, an artist often implies texture through the use of brushstrokes  lines as seen in crosshatching. When working with the impasto painting technique or with collage, the texture can be very real and dynamic. Watercolor painter Margaret Roseman, said,  I aim for an abstract element of a realistic subject and use texture to add interest and suggest depth.  This sums up the way many two-dimensional artists feel about texture. Texture is something that artists can play with through the manipulation of their medium and materials. For instance, you can draw a rose on a rough textured paper and it wont have the softness of one drawn on a smooth surface. Likewise, some artists use less gesso to prime canvas because they want that texture to show through the paint they apply to it. Texture Is Everywhere As in art, you can see texture everywhere. To begin to correlate reality with the artwork you see or create, take the time to really notice the textures around you. The smooth leather of your chair, the coarse grains of the carpet, and the fluffy softness of the clouds in the sky all invoke feelings. As artists and those who appreciate it, regular exercise in recognizing texture can do wonders for your experience.

Cognitive Development Theory Of Moral Judgment - 1082 Words

Introduction Jean Piaget is a famous psychologist who is professionally known for his pioneering work that he did in children’s development. His cognitive development theory has three key components, the first one is scheme, the second one is adaption which is an important process that helps a child to go from one stage another such equilibrium, accommodation and accommodation. The third one is cognitive development with four different sub theory such as, sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational (McLeod, 2015). The focus of this assignment will be on sensorium stage and theory of moral judgment. Sensorimotor stage from birth to 2 years. Piaget’s was against applying age norms to the stages, different†¦show more content†¦A child might know the world â€Å"apple†, but haven’t seen a real apple yet. (Etc.edu.cn, Massey.ac.nz, 2017). But, the child at the preoperational stage still learns from concrete evidence while adults learn in abstract way. Meanwhile, here are a few limitations to the preoperational stage. To start with, child in preoperational stage may lack the concept of conversation. For instance, a child is given two rows of apples that have the same number of apple. But, one of the rows is longer than the other one without changing the number of apple. Child at the preoperational stage states that rows lengths are not same. Because, the look of the objects gave the wrong impression about them to the child. Mostly, children’s decision making depends on their perception (Etc.edu.cn,2017). Saul Mcleod , (2014), Limitations in the Child s Thinking [ONLINE]. Available at: https://www.simplypsychology.org/preoperational.html Additionally, conservation does not occur simultaneously in all subject areas. Children do understand the conservation of numbers often at age of 5-6 and do understand conservation of substance. Conservation is something that stays the in terms of quantity even when the appearance changes. In technical words, conservation helps to understand redistributing materials that doesn’t have impact on its mass, volume or number (Saul Mcleod , 2014). Kathleen Stassen Berger in her book called ‘The developing person through the life span second edition’ stated thatShow MoreRelatedKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development And Moral Maturity Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theory of stages of moral development and participated actively in the development of the fields of moral psychology and moral education. Kohlberg was especially inspired by Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist who created the theory of cognitive development. Mark Baldwin, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead also influenced his thinking (Barger, 2000; Encyclopedia of Education, 2002). In this paper, I will analyze in-depth Kohlberg’s theory and discuss an article that uses Kohlberg’s theory to fosterRead MoreThe Construct Of Empathy, By Great Thinkers From Various Disciplines1669 Words   |  7 Pages The construct of empathy attracts the interest of academics from various fields of study, particularly in subfields of psychology. Its function and associated processes in moral development have been discussed for centuries by great thinkers from various disciplines. Hoffman (1982) defines empathy as â€Å"an affective response more appropriate to another’s situation than one’s own†. Nonetheless, the notion of empathy has always been a complex concept, and the lack of uniformity in the usage and understandingRead MoreOn The Acquisition And Nature Of Morality1662 Words   |  7 Pagesinstill morals Michael Cravey mc44996 6008619005919804 Freshman first semester The University of Texas at Austin In an article titled Conceptual and Informational Features in Moral Decision Making, Cecilia Wainryb and Elliot Turiel discuss how we are presented with the problem of how best to educate morally with the answer potentially lying in teaching methods that take morality attainment processes into account. An explanation of such processes is linked with the attributes of moral decision-makingRead MoreThe Link betwen Morality and Human Nature1385 Words   |  6 Pagesancient times (Prinz, 2008). Moral development is a characteristic of a person’s general development that transpires over the course of a lifetime. Moral development is derived by a wide variety of cultural and demographic factors that appear to influence morally relevant actions. Turiel (2006) defined morality as an individuals â€Å"prescriptive judgments of justice, rights, and welfare pertaining to how people ought to relate to each other.† Individuals’ moral judgments are frequently considered toRea d MoreOutlining Two Theories of Development Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesTheories of child development have been researched and published over the years. These researches have been done by popular theorists four of whom are Piaget (1896 –1980), Vygotsky (1896 –1934), Ausubel (1918 –2008) and Kohlberg (1927 –1987). First and foremost let me define the term theory. A theory is a collection of related statements; the principal function of which is to summarize and explain observations. It is in a sense an invention designed to make sense of what we know or suspect. DevelopmentalRead MoreThe Theory Of The And Social Theory1468 Words   |  6 Pagesregarded as a personal matter according to an informal survey (Nichols Mallon, 2006). Greene dual moral processes For a long time, theories of moral psychology largely ignored the role of cognitive reasoning in reference to moral judgment; instead the research focused predominantly on the role of emotion and affective intuition in moral judgments. Typically, two research questions are the focus in moral psychology: â€Å"Why do we care about what others do even if what they do does not affect us?† andRead MoreJoan Eriksons Stages Of Psychosocial Development792 Words   |  4 PagesEriksons stages of psychosocial development, as articulated by Erik Erikson, in collaboration with Joan Erikson,[1] is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages, in which a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood. All stages are present at birth but only begin to unfold according to both a natural scheme and ones ecological and cultural upbringing. In each stage, the person confronts, and hopefully masters, new challengesRead MoreLaw rence Kohlberg ´s Development and Moral Reasoning819 Words   |  3 Pageswhich laid the foundation for the basis of his theories of how moral and faith development is created. He hypothesized that there are six stage-like positions for the development of moral reasoning. Piaget’s focus consisted of a subject knowing and interacting with a well versed environment. Where Piaget was concerned how the person knows the world scientifically and mathematically, Kohlberg focused on how the person structured their experiences and judgments about the social world. Kohlberg also saysRead MoreDescribe and Evaluate Any Two Theories in Developmental Psychology1220 Words   |  5 PagesDescribe and evaluate any two theories in developmental psychology. By Aimee Kaur This paper will focus on two theories in moral development within developmental Psychology. There are three components to our morality; these are emotional, cognitive and behavioural. Shaffer (1993) described morals as a â€Å"set of principles or ideals that help the individual to distinguish right from wrong and to act on this decision† In his book The Moral Judgement of the Child (1932), Piaget states that allRead MoreMoral Development : Moral And Character Development886 Words   |  4 PagesMoral and Character Development Although moral development has addressed from different models or approaches to psychological and educational, it is the cognitive-developmental approach; they are given more importance. For the definition of the cognitive, means that moral development has its bases in the stimulation of the reasoning of the person about circumstances and decisions regarding situations of interpersonal relationship. The role of thinking is necessary, and above all the how and

Personal Statement My Mba Program - 950 Words

The vision that I have for my future and career is a positive one. I started my MBA program at GCU with a positive attitude, determination to stay in the program and complete it successfully. My desire and vision after I complete my program is to take up a new challenge of starting my own small business in the area of non-medical Care Giving Services. This business will give me a great deal of opportunities to utilize all that I’ve learnt throughout my program. Through the small business that I’m looking to set up, I will have the opportunity to offer quality Care Giving Services to clients who have disabilities of one form or another. Not all clients get the quality care that they deserve in the care giving business, so I will focus on rendering loving and compassionate care that will make life easier for our clients. The services rendered and our core values will be in the best interest of the clients. By being a servant leader, I will put the needs of my employees first to ensure that my company is socially responsible through quality customer service rendered by me and employees. Since leadership is considered a critical force in producing positive outcomes in organizations through the performance of employees, it is very important to take servant leadership seriously (Grisaffe, VanMeter, Chonko 2016). My main and foremost priority as a servant leader is to serve others with real selflessness before aiming for profit. For instance, as a non-medical owner of a careShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Action Plan For 20171464 Words   |  6 PagesIncluded in my Personal Action Plan for 2017 are several goals that I need to achieve in order to reach my long-term personal objectives. They include, earning a promotion to Vice President, saving $3.5 million for retirement, maintaining my health, and attaining an MBA degree. All four long-term objectives are specific, relevant to me, in line with my life goals, and time-bound. Most importantly, they are attainable, so I can set new goals once these are met. Furthermore, I am cognizant of theRead MoreMba Statement of Purpose973 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: PERSONAL STATEMENT TO PURSUE AN MBA Personal Statement to Pursue an MBA My personal statement begins with my American journey. A journey of faith and courage in the face of adversity that has taken me to where I am today. And it remains still a work in progress. And an MBA will surely help accelerate that. I was sixteen years old when my family left the Philippines, my birthplace and migrated to the United States to pursue the American dream that many in theRead MoreHypothesis Of A Hypothesis Test903 Words   |  4 Pagesconducting a hypothesis test because the hypotheses are mutually exclusive and if one statement is true then the other is proven as false. According to Mirabella (2011, p. 4-1) states that, â€Å"When we have a theory about a parameter (the average is†¦,the proportion is†¦.,etc), we can test that theory via a hypothesis test.† Therefore, that is what we have used to determine if the average age of Whatsamatta U MBA students is less than 45. We have to conduct a one sample hypothesis test to prove ifRead MoreWhy I Learned Fundamental Accounting And Finance Courses845 Words   |  4 Pagesall the MBA courses that I have taken, it has become clear to me that the knowledge that I have obtained through these courses was significant in that it all owed me to efficiently understand the challenges and subsequent strategic decisions would have on an organization such as Big Rock. More specifically, in terms of quickly understanding the current challenges facing Big Rock, my accounting and finance courses were crucial in allowing me to quickly review Big Rock’s financial statement, which subsequentlyRead MoreCareer Objectives Of Queens Executive Mba1385 Words   |  6 PagesU of C: A written statement outlining - Career objectives and - Learning objectives. Queen’s: A cover letter outlining - Current responsibilities and assignments, - Career accomplishments, - Reasons for applying to Queen s Executive MBA, and - Professional and - Personal goals. I want to earn the MBA so I can - Have better career prospects - Earn more money - Secure my career - Finish what I wanted to accomplish 20 years ago, to serve my country, - Align my skills with the appropriateRead MorePersonal Statement : The Sports Marketing Field795 Words   |  4 Pages focused, and competitive. I completed my major in Communication Studies with a double minor in history and marketing. I complete my undergraduate degree in three years, all while playing soccer at the D1 collegiate level. I am currently enrolled in the Master of Business Administration (MBA) program at Arkansas State University. My passion lies in promotion and marketing. I am particularly interested in social media marketing. I am scheduled to complete my degree in the spring of 2017. As graduationRead MoreGb518 Sdlp Tamer Mansour1432 Words   |  6 Pagesis a process and document to chronicle your accomplishments and learning steps through the MBA program and beyond as they relate to your professional goals. The SDLP will help you to identify and target the array of competencies you need to reach your professional objectives and to help you organize your Kaplan MBA learning experience to suit your career objectives. The SDLP will be a section of your Program Portfolio, so take some quality introspective time to consider strengths and areas of developmentRead MoreAn Advanced Business Degree Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pages There has been a number of years between completing my bachelor’s of science in engineering and my pursuit of an MBA degree. What began as a one-year break from school turned into marriage, raising a family and all of the responsibilities that accompany life. Nevertheless, the desire never left me and the opportunity to pursue this degree has been one of the best decisions I have made. Although my background is in engineering, one of my most compelling passions have been in the area of teachingRead MoreAcademic and Professional Goals Essays932 Words   |  4 PagesProfessional Goals Walden’s Vision and Mission According to Walden’s University the mission statement states: â€Å"Walden University provides a diverse community of career professionals with the opportunity to transform themselves as scholar-practitioners so that they can effect positive social change†. (Laureate, 2013) According to Walden’s University the vision statement states: â€Å"Walden University envisions a distinctively different 21st-century learning communityRead MoreSop for Mba Students1124 Words   |  5 PagesStatement of Purpose â€Å"It is important to sometimes experience failure to completely value success.† Wallowing in self-pity at that moment I didn’t completely comprehend the strength of my father’s encouraging words, but three and a half years later I am a living example of the same. One of the lowest phases of my life was when after the completion of my undergraduate program in Commerce I applied for a postgraduate program to the UK. My student visa application was denied in December 2008

Creativity Essay Example For Students

Creativity Essay The Importance of Creativity for Organizations:Nowadays creativity and innovation are becoming extremely important to the success of all business organizations; because they are facing major and rapid changes in the environment. To cope effectively with the change, organizations must become more innovative, developing the ability to quickly plan and implement adoptions to change their environments. There is a direct link between creativity and important organizational outcomes such as productivity and quality; because creative thinking increases the quality of solutions to organizational problems, helps to stimulate profitable innovations, revitalizes motivation, upgrades personal skills and catalyzes effective team performance. Therefore organizations must motivate creative thinking because it is obvious that the success of businesses in the rapidly changing future will be determined by their ability to become more creative. Definition of Creativity:Creativity is the generation of novel, useful, and predictable ideas that may meet perceived needs or respond to opportunities for the organization. In other words; creativity is seeing analogies where no one else sees them. Actually creativity is the essential first step in innovation, which is vital to long term organizational success. The Creative Process:Creativity is a complex process and it is really a part of most non-programmed decisions. Creativity is not something which can be saved for special occasions. On the other hand there are unique features for the creativity. The creative process is used to find problems, identify alternatives and implement solutions. The creative process has 5 basic steps:a)Preparation: Creativity is not a passive activity; therefore the first step requires a thorough investigation to ensure that all parts of a problem are understood fully. During the preparation stage the employee gather the necessary information and concentrate on the problem or issue. b)Concentration: In his step, personal or organizational energies and resources are focused on solving the problem, and a commitment is made to find and implement a solution. c)Incubation: This is the stage of reflective thought. The employee put the problem aside (sometimes out of frustration), but the employees mind is still working on it unconsciously. This stage is usually aided by working (or playing) on an unrelated object or event. d)Insight (Illumination): At some point during the incubation stage, we become aware of a unique idea. There flashes of inspiration are fleeting and can be lost quickly if not documented. In other words, creative thoughts do not keep a particular schedule. They might come to you at any time of day or night. e)Verification: Insights are merely rough ideas. Their usefulness still requires verification through conscious evaluation and experimentation. Therefore the last step involves testing the solution or ideas. The creator seeks corroboration and acceptance of the new approach. This process can lead to various types of creativity. ;#61607;Innovation or an original approach to approach to a problem: Innovation involves seeing the obvious before anyone else does. ;#61607;Extension; which involves expanding an idea to another application. ;#61607;Duplication; or the copying of good ideas from others; which is the simplest form of creative thought. Types of Creative People:The type of creative people also differs like the types of creativity. There are two types of creative people; -Adaptors-InnovatorsAccording to Michael Kirton there are two styles of creativity; adaptors and innovators. Both are creative but in different ways. Adaptors; try to figure out how things can be improved. They tend to feel comfortable working with existing boundaries and systems to push for changes that will make systems better. They change cautiously and in small steps. Innovators; on the other hand, are more likely to challenge the existing system and the accepted ways of doing things. They are catalysts for new ideas, often discovering new problems and novel solutions. Innovators challenge rules and break customs. Businesses need both types of people. They need innovators to shake things up and break from established approaches; they also need adaptors to bring stability and order to the confusion that the innovators can create. Innovators give you the outrageous twists that can be truly ground breaking. Adaptors have the political senility to take these twists and turn them into acceptable ideas that can actually be implemented. The Characteristics of Highly Creative People and Organizations:Although everyone has the capacity to be creative; there are remarkable characteristics of highly creative people. Creative people often are known for originality, open-mindedness, curiosity, a focused approach to problem solving, persistence a relaxed and playful attitude and receptivity to new ideas. The Creative IndividualThe Creative Organization or Department1Conceptual fluencyOpen-mindednessOpen Channels of communicationContact with outside sourcesOverlapping territoriesSuggestions systems; brainstorming; group techniques. 2OriginalityAssigning non-specialists to problemsEccentricity allowedHiring people who make you uncomfortable3Less AuthorityIndependenceSelf-ConfidenceDecentralization, loosely defined positions, loose control. Qualities of a Good Leader Essay4.Encourage many ideas; Brainstorming is based on the idea that quality increases with the number of ideas presented. This relates to the notion that divergent thinking occurs after traditional ideas have been exhausted. Therefore the group should think of as many possible solutions as possible and go well beyond the traditional solutions to a problem. Brainstorming is widely used in many companies. In spite of its popularity, however brainstorming has several limitations. One problem is that brainstorming rules do not completely remove evaluation apprehension because employees still know that others are silently evaluating the quality of their ideas. Production blocking and related time constraints prevent all ideas from being presented. In fact, individuals working alone usually produce more potential solutions to a problem than if they work together using the brainstorming method. On the other hand, brainstorming rules seem to minimize negative conflict among members and improve the teams focus on the required task. Brainstorming participants also interact and participate directly, thereby increasing decision acceptance and team cohesiveness. Although evaluation apprehension is still a concern, mature groups may overcome this problem and leverage the subtle benefits of face to face communication. To share feelings of optimism an d d excitement can encourage a more creative climate. Electronic Brainstorming; is a structured team decision making process whereby several people individually generate ideas or make decisions through computer software that post each participants ideas or opinions anonymously. Advantages:It reduces the problem of production blocking. It supports creative synergy because participants can easily develop new ideas from those generated by other people. It minimizes the problem of evaluation apprehension. It reduces the time spent. Disadvantages:It is too structured and technology bond for most people therefore it seems odd to employees. It has higher costs than normal brainstorming. Fewer participants included in electronic brainstorming. Delphi Technique; is a structured team decision making process of systematically pooling the collective knowledge of experts on a particular subject to make decisions predict the future or identify opposing views. Delphi groups do not meet face-to-face, participants are often located in different parts of the world and may not know each others identity moreover participants do not know who owns the ideas submitted. Nominal Group Technique; is a structured team decision making process whereby members independently write down ideas, describe and clarify them to the group. And then independently rank or vote on them. Nominal group technique is a variation of traditional brainstorming and Delphi technique that tries to combine individual efficiencies with team dynamics. Creativity on the field: A study about creativity in workplaceHypotheses:Senior employees tend to be bounded to their organizations thus their results regarding the company will be biased. Green employees and newcomers tend to criticize more about both mgt. organization. Depts. would differ in results naturally, because the composition of employees differs. Innovator style employees and adaptor style employees results will differ. Gender is a factor that effects the evaluation. Preparation:The study is carried out using a survey;questionnaire that is used to determine; first the individuals creativity status (adaptor or innovator style), then his/her view of the organizations policies and procedures regarding creativity issues. The first ten questions are tending to measure the creativity style whereas the remainder forty is measuring the organizationmanagements manner towards creativity. These questions are grouped 12 main categories which evaluates both positive and negative manner of the organization. And also demographic and departmental data is provided. Notes about the structure of the survey; the survey has a special way of treating and evaluating; has subparts that are Ac;#305;kfikirlilik, Sezgisel Yakla;#351;;#305;m, E;#351;itlik, Geli;#351;tirici, Cesaretlendirici, Ac;#305;klay;#305;c;#305;l;#305;k that evaluates the positive side which adds up to form ;#304;DEAL PUAN; and Kritik, Azarlama, F;#305;rsatc;#305;l;#305;k, Tekilcilik, Egoistlik, Dogmatik that evaluates the negative side of the company finally adds up to form the KAPALI PUAN. This points; ;#304;DEAL and KAPALI give an idea about overall performance about creativity issues on the employees p.o.v. Application:This survey is printed on two sheets of paper which are handed out in HQ of one of the commercial banks departments of Organizasyon ve ;#304;;#351; Geli;#351;tirme, Bireysel Krediler, Call-Center, Mimarl;#305;k ve Emlak, Muhasebe. The surveys are handed out to 62 employees and asked to fill in freely then the questionnaires are collected. Evaluation:The hypotheses are tested in SPSS using the mean differences of the populations mentioned in hypothesis, the results are provided in charts as follows;First analysis is inner-consistency about the survey which correlates the ;#304;deal puan and Kapal;#305; puan with corresponding subgroups, and also tries to relate the ;#304;deal;Kapal;#305; puan to each other.

Festival in Malaysia free essay sample

The floral displays by local and international designers and landscape architects are truly awesome. The theme of the show this year is â€Å"Rainbow Serenade† and splashes of colours can be seen in every exhibit. Above Left: The event’s banners, note the Hibiscus flower – Malaysia’s national flower! www. greenculturesg. com 1 The Putrajaya Flower and Garden Festival has both indoor and outdoor exhibits. The Floria Showcase Garden, Orchid Precinct and Garden Square and Bazaar are located outdoors. The various landscape displays in these areas consist of flowering plants in full bloom that came in a palatte of brilliant colours. These displays provide a big visual impact on the visitors. Above: Some of the colourful outdoor displays at the Show. www. greenculturesg. com 2 The indoor section of the Show include the Flower Pavillion; Special Gardens that consist of the Merdeka Entrance Garden, Floral Carpet Garden, International Garden, Indoor Themed Garden, Home Sweet Home, Scented Garden and Education Zone and showcases of flower arrangements in the Floral Window, Floral Art, Flower Power and Creative Flower Arrangement sections. We will write a custom essay sample on Festival in Malaysia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Above: Some of the innovative indoor displays at the Show. ww. greenculturesg. com 3 Of all the sections, the Garden Square and Bazaar is what most gardeners and plant enthusiasts from Green Culture Singapore who visit the Show would look forward to. There is something for everyone, from plants like aroids, orchids, succulents, carnivorous plants, herbs, gardening Tools. There are even batik and clothings on sale too! Above: Some of things sold at the Garden Square and Bazaar section. www. greenculturesg. com 4 Above: The Garden Square and Bazaar section at the Show.

Lord of the Flies by William Golding Research Paper Example

Lord of the Flies by William Golding Research Paper Example Lord of the Flies by William Golding Paper Lord of the Flies by William Golding Paper Essay Topic: Literature William Golding was born in 1911 in Cornwall. He went to Marlborough Grammar School and to the University of Oxford where he studied literature. After University he became a teacher, but at the start of World War II Golding joined the Royal Navy. He eventually became a commander. He saw many horrific sights, which I think gave him inspiration for his writing. In 1945, Golding returned to teaching English at Bishop Wordsworths School. He stayed there until 1962, and established himself has a writer. The reason why Golding wrote Lord of the Flies is that he wanted to show what other people could do to each other. In Fable he writes, I had discovered what one man could do to another. He did not believe this before the war as he writes early on in Fable. Before the second world war I believed in the perfectibility of social man. He uses the behaviour of boys to put across, that anyone can act in this way even how innocent and helpless you are. When Jack is introduced on to the island. He immediately takes control of the group of boys. He is a megalomaniac. He uses the fact that he is head chorister to exercise authority on the island. I ought to be chief because Im chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C sharp. However he is very irresponsible which would not be good for being chief on the island. He needs to be praised and rewarded constantly as that makes him feel more powerful. Jack is describe as being tall, thin and bony and his hair was red beneath his black cap. His faced crumpled and freckled, and ugly without silliness. Out of this face stared two light blue eyes, frustrated now, and turning, or ready to turn, to anger. This is when Jack is first introduced on the island. This is evidence that there was evil and anger in Jack already and that he was not just a boy having fun. The significance of the Mask is that, when Jack wore the mask, it hid his true identity. When Jack was behind the Mask he was free from shame and self consciousness . The Mask brings out the evil in Jack. On the Mask there are three colours, which represent this evil Red, Black and White. The mask hides the civil Jack and lets the evil Jack shine through. Bill started laughing at Jack when he had the mask on. Bill saw the evil and ran into some bushes. Jack didnt understand the power of the mask. I think he saw it as being a game. For hunting. Like in war. You know dazzle paint. Like things trying to like something else. The killing of the pig represents the turning point for Jack. Its the point in the book where Jack the young boy turns into a barbaric savage. You can cut the pigs throat to let the blood out otherwise you cannot eat the meat. After Jack had killed the pig the description of his face was bright blue eyes in this frustration seemed boiling and nearly mad. After Jack had killed his first pig, the only thing that he concentrated was hunting for the group. The chase and killing of the pig gave Jack a thrill. He also felt in control and had complete power in the situation. Things start to change rapidially on the island, their world of authority, commonsense and discipline was all about to change. Firstly the conch which was destroyed. This was a symbol of order and respect, this was introduce by Ralph and Piggy who were the sensible ones of the group. The fire was left to die out. This was a symbol of being saved from the island. When this the fire was destroyed they had lost all hope of being saved and Jack didnt really care about it. The fire was dead. Simon was murdered, he was thought to be the beast. Jacks tribe were acting like marauding savages along the beach. Jack had incited the tribe to act in this way. The tribe were excited and were startled when Simon was coming through a bush. In the heat of it all, they pounced on Simon slaying him accidentally, although I feel to Jack it wasnt really an accident, he died in cold blood. Jacks tribe stole Piggys glaces, to make a fire of their own. Piggys glaces were a symbol of responsibility and maturity. When the glaces are cracked this the responsibility and maturity is shattered. The evil in Jack had no boundaries and was invincible to some extent. He would do anything to get what he wanted. Ralph and Piggy go to Jacks tribe to retrieve the glaces. This is when Piggy is murdered by Roger again the tribe was incited by Jack. He had a boulder pushed over the cliff onto him. Just after Piggy was murdered. Jack was out to murder Ralph. Ralph hide long enough until help arrived by the adults saving them from the island. When the adults arrived on the island, he becomes his usual self. He had great respect for the adults and this I think reminded him of his civil life. The evil in him had left him and he went back to his usual self. Jack liked to hunt pigs down, he loved the chase and bloodshed. Jack wanted to hunt Ralph down like a pig. There was always evil in Jack, but being in this situation and the environment triggered it off. William Golding tells us in Fable every man is evil, but Jacks evil is showed more than the other boys. One of Jack weaknesses, which made him evil, was the first killing of the pig for he loved the chase and bloodshed of it all. The mask brings out the evil in him hiding the civil Jack and covering it with this evil. I think Jack was evil and was not just a boy having fun.

Social Studies Curriculum Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Social Studies Curriculum - Research Paper Example h the responsibility of ensuring that the curriculum emphasizes on the importance of having students who are committed to the ideas and values of democracy (Ross, 2006). Due to this, a learner should have a clear understanding of citizenship, an understanding of historical development and contemporary forms of power authority and governance. Learners are supposed to be familiar with the purposes and functions of the government; they are supposed to have clarity on the differences between democratic and non-democratic political systems. Therefore the curriculum developers should include topics that captivate the learner’s interest in public affairs and thus strengthen competencies of self governance through citizen participation experiences (Ross, 2006). This curriculum should encourage learners to be more interested in public affairs and also civic affairs hence making them to be more active members of the society rather than being passive. A student should be faced with the c hallenge of learning perspectives about local, national and international issues regarding politics (Ross, 2006). Therefore the curriculum developers are supposed to come up with a curriculum that will assess the learner too become a responsible citizen with the knowledge of the government, law and politics in order to make decisions about the relevant actions on politics (Ross,

Career management in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Career management in business - Essay Example There is evidence available in the form of research which suggests that career management and planning is something serious with professionals now than ever before. This is because they have realized the need to acquaint themselves with the changing times, and thus raise the bar of growth and development even further. It is a fact that career management and planning should be in such a manner that it is not only effective but also based on the long term graph of the individual under consideration. With that said, effective career management and planning is dependent on the dedication with which one plans and eventually manages his own career, for the good times that lie ahead. In the times much like today, career management and planning has taken the lead over all other aspects, and there is reason enough to believe such a hypothesis. Career management in today’s time has become an important field. This is because people are now becoming more and more professional with regards to their work domains. Hence the need of the hour is to inculcate feelings and sentiments of growth and development within one’s professional repertoire. The world has become a global village and so have the core competencies, which seem to become advanced with each passing day. The emphasis is on doing things which have not been explored yet and learning new and varied quarters which were hidden in the past (Wilson 1994). Career management and planning has thus reached new summits where employees have felt that it is their utmost duty to give in their best and thus deserve the same in the end. It is this discussion which has helped the individuals to grow as a whole as well as in their respective capacities. Teamwork remains the key and that too for all the right reasons. If career management and planning is something to gain from, teamwork and commitment remain hand in hand with one another. These are some of the important reasons

Investigating the winners and losers of globalisation

Investigating the winners and losers of globalisation Globalisation over the past hundred years has undoubtedly made the world more interconnected including closer societies, politics, economies, cultures and the environment. The world has seen all these dimensions influenced by the process of globalisation and the resultant winners and losers. Primarily, the economies of nations around the globe have experienced the most significant globalisation process, with the foundation of this dating back to the 14th century. The globalisation of economies has resulted in numerous winners including most western nations, some third world labourers and international institutions. There have also been many losers including most third world countries, the environment and ironically even most western countries. Thus, it can be said that the globalisation process of integrating nations economies has had both positive and negative effects on the world. The globalisation of nations economies has undeniably improved the lives of millions across the planet, in both developed and developing countries. Economic globalisation can be defined as the process associated with increasing economic openness, growing economic interdependence and deepening economic integration between countries in the world economy.  [1]  By far the major winner from this process has been the citizens and corporations of developed countries. This is due to many factors that have come to fruition in the later half of the twentieth century. Specifically, the roles of transnational corporations, global financial institutions and consumerism all have ties to economic globalisation. Transnational or multinational corporations are corporations that have a headquarters in one country and operate in several other countries. These have been influential in globalisation and have brought much wealth to developed countries. The largest transnational corporation in the wor ld currently is Wal-Mart Stores, with sales for 2003 reaching 256.33 billion dollars.  [2]  With a sales figure of this proportion, Wal-Mart took in more money than many developed nations total gross domestic product. Charles E. Wilson who was a Chairman of General Motors said Whats good for General Motors in good for the country.  [3]  This quote highlights the positive aspects of globalisation for developed countries as often when transnational corporations win so do developed countries. Despite the criticisms that surround transnational corporations, they have been directly investing in developing countries and with their expansion into these markets, have actually raised the standard of living in many third world countries. The fourth largest non-financial transnational corporation, Vodafone has a total 207,458 million dollars worth of assets, where a staggering 187,792 million of that is made up of foreign assets. This shows the corporations expansion into core and periphery countries, bringing technology, employment and higher standards of living. Another example of a transnational corporation creating winners with the globalisation process is McDonalds. This is a prime example of globalization in both the economic and cultural sense, with nearly 50 million people around the world being served daily. The primary economic winner in recent times from McDonalds globalisation process has been East Asia, as in 1975 when McDonalds opened it first restaurant in Hong Kon g, it brought with it a high standard of professional service and the first restaurant to continually offer a clean eating environment, which customers came to demand from all restaurants later.  [4]   Another lesser-known winner of the globalisation process, are the third world workers employed by transnational corporations. Although the western world sees sweatshops as immoral and unethical, the labourers who work in these places are often being paid a higher wage than most of their fellow citizens. In 2005 in Honduras a developing country, where sweatshops are commonplace, the average apparel worker earned $13.10 per day; this is compared to the 44% of the countrys population that live on less than $2 per day.  [5]  This means through the economic globalisation process and cross border corporations, workers in developing countries have the opportunities to survive and beat the poverty cycle. The International Monetary Fund and World Bank have both actively been helping the developing countries. This has been occurring through loans, economic re-development and economic management. Both these institutions have played major roles in the economic assistance of developing countries over the past fifty years. A recent example is the World Bank implementing policies to help eradicate poverty through achieving universal primary education for all children. In 2006 a report showed that the United Nations and World Bank invested heavily in government schools in Ethiopia, as a result primary enrolment more than doubled from 22% in 1990 to 47% in 2004.  [6]  The globalisation of economies has resulted in many winners from the developed nations while also improving improved the standard of living in many developing nations. While there have been many winners from economic globalisation, there have also been and will continue to be many losers. The primary loser from globalisation has been the developing countries, who have supplied the labour and raw material necessary to fuel globalisation. In many third world countries, globalisation has had the negative effect of creating sweatshops, where workers are paid low wages to do hard manual labour in often poor conditions. These sweatshops are run by transnational corporations, that have the aim of minimising costs by taking advantage of the relaxed labour laws often in developing countries. An example of a transnational corporation that uses sweatshops is Nike, as its shoes are made in many Asian countries at a low cost and then sold in western countries for a profit. After the goods are sold and the wages paid, the transnational corporations take any profit made back to their headquarters or home country. This leaves the developing countries in poverty as the workers are being exploited for a minimal wage while the country sees very little of the profits. Another, problem associated with economic globalisation, is that citizens of developing countries are leaving their countries in order to achieve higher education, better job prospects and generally higher standards of living. This problem is called the brain drain and has significant economic implications for the countries involved. In the African nation of Ghana, an estimated 68 percent of all trained medical staff left the country between 1993 and 2000.  [7]  A large majority of developing countries are experiencing the brain drain problem and it is further fueling the poverty cycle, in which globalisation is playing a negative role. However, not only are the developing countries affected by economic globalisation, the developed countries that are often at the centre of globalisation also experience problems. A major loser that has resulted from the integration of economies specifically in times of economic downturn has been all economies, including both developing and developed. This is caused by the increasing integration and interconnectedness of economies all over the world, a problem arises when one nations economy goes into downturn and then due to the integration causes others to go into downturn also. The most recent examples of where this has occurred was the East Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 and the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. In both these situations, a crisis in one countrys economy, which was closely interlinked to the world economy, caused severe economic repercussions throughout the world. A subprime lending crisis in the US housing market eventually blew up to trigger the single largest eco nomic downturn since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The effects of this crisis are still being felt around the world today, with trillions of dollars being wiped off share markets, banking institutions collapsing and huge national debts. The problem associated with the integration of nations economies will be an ever present problem as economic globalisation increases in the future. It can be seen that the primary losers from economic development are developing countries; however, developed countries can also be losers. Another significant loser from economic globalisation is the environment; this problem affects all countries on the planet and has been getting worse over time. The environment has been abused and neglected since the beginning of the industrial revolution and today is currently at a precipice. Developed countries are the worst offender when it comes to the abuse of the environment. In recent times, the economies of China, India, Russia and Brazil have started rivaling the world powerhouse economies of America and Europe in terms of carbon dioxide pollution and environmental degradation. The primary environmental concern of recent has been the effects of increased carbon dioxide emissions and the effects on the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The resultant effect of a buildup in greenhouse gases will have serious problems for everyone including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, polluted oxygen and many more problems  [8]  . These problems have ties to economi c globalisation; this is due to many developed countries and transnational companies using limited resources and resultant pollution. Economic globalisation has been the driving force for sustained economic growth in both developed and developing countries. Along with this the need of transnational corporations to gain greater profits and expand into new markets has further increased the consumption of scarce resources and increased emissions. This is evident by the fact that developed countries are some of the worst polluters with America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand the top four emitters of carbon dioxide per capita and population in 2000.  [9]  However, developing countries are also increasing their emissions and speeding up their depletion of natural resources. In Brazil between 1978 and 1988, annual rainforest clearance rose from 78,000km squared a year to 230,000km squared.  [10]  The Amazon rainforest is considered the lungs of the earth and provide the vital ta sk of helping to remove pollution from the atmosphere. This means that the increasing economic globalisation has continued to assist developed countries achieve higher levels of consumerism and has helped developing countries achieve record levels of economic growth, which has actually had a very negative effect on the environment. This negative effect means that both developed countries and developing countries are both losers as globalisation makes it mark on the earths environment. There are positive aspects of globalisation as seen in developed countries, also now many developing countries are to some degree enjoying the benefits. In saying that, developing countries are still being generally exploited by transnational corporations and the developed world. Similarly, the planets environment is still being expended at a faster rate than it is being replenished or replaced and will surely cause problems for future generations. Therefore, if changes are not made to the mode and medium of economic globalisation, the costs will soon outweigh the benefits.

Social Conditioning of Boys Essay -- Papers Stereotypes Role Essays

Social Conditioning of Boys As everyone knows, within the human race there are males and there are females. We all figure out what our gender identity is at a young age. For boys, male toys like building blocks and trucks and sports like baseball and soccer help a boy form into what society considers to be a man. Society believes that boys should grow up to be strong, dependant and bread winning in order to be a real man. These social standards that are expected from boys, can also be explained by social roles. We are cast into social roles at the moment we are born. These social roles construct boys to be a certain way and follow the set boy code. Boy’s are taught to stay clear from emotional openness, vulnerability, and dependance. We are also taught to not let others know when we feel scared , depressed or when we are happy and in love. The most important rule altogether for boys, is to stay away from anything that people think of as being feminine. Society has made it clear that in order to be a ‘real man’, you must be a leader, successful, in control, confident, d...

China One Child Policy Essay

Imagine a world where one can’t just simply go to the supermarket because there is not enough food. A world where pollution is a daily reality, the air too thick to even breath and the water virtually undrinkable. A place you can no longer buy consumer goods because there isn’t enough materials to make them. This could become a reality, but preventing it has always been on the minds of the Chinese government. War and epidemics had struck China for years, but after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, sanitation and medicine improved and prompted rapid population growth. This combined with the movement created by Mao Zedong, China’s previous communist leader, led to rapid population growth that gave China’s monumental population. This monumental mistake took its toll in the food supply when Mao emphasized steel production over farming, food supply slipped behind population growth; by 1962 a massive famine had caused some 30 million deaths. After the population leveled off, the government continued the camping to reduce China’s population. In 1979 the Chinese government introduced a policy requiring couples from China’s ethnic Han majority to have only one child. Depending on where they lived parents can be fined thousand of dollars for having an extra child without a permit and can be forced to abort the child and then be sterilized. With all this in mind I not only believe that the one child policy with some adjustments can be a good solution to the overpopulation and issues related to it but also it is a necessary policy. With changes to the policy will greatly improve China’s people living environment and standards. Without this policy we can face serious issues concerning food supplies, depletion of natural resources at a rapid rate, poverty,spreading of diseases due to lack of proper medical care, overcrowded cities that can lead to heavy pollution, inadequate housing, lower life expectancy and higher death rates, educational facilities may not meet the population requirements,and finally lower employment opportunities that lead to unequal distribution of wealth. All of this could become a reality without the proper population control provided by the policy. Society a highly structured system of human organization for large-scale community living that normally furnishes protection, continuity, security, and a national identity. Some essential things that are required for the flourishment of a society are essentials such as food and water. This are non debatable requirements for cities to rise, survive and thrive. Over population can bring many obstacles and difficulties that could impede us from thriving as a society. Some include heavy pollution that is caused by factories that are needed to meet the demands of the big population. This pollution can be precipitated into the water sources can lead to the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoids. Although higher population number will produce more food the earth can only support so much. Even with genetically modified (GMC’s) the land can only be used so much before it runs put of nutrients and then become useless. The overuse of the land will lead to soil erosion from trying to meet the food demands of a huge population. Air pollution can cause the spread of diseases such as asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis, heart disease and even diabetes. This will lead to millions of death and could potentially wipe out entire populations and cause poor living conditions. The lack of proper medical care will be one of many factors also contributing to the decline of living standards and lower living expectancies which means higher death rates. Thomas Malthus wrote theories that predicted living conditions over many centuries. He stated that over population will cause more disadvantages that will outweigh the advantages. Some might said that in his theory he didn’t take into account the advances in technology that is essential to the prosperity of a country. I don’t argue that Malthus may not have taken that into account but it still doesn’t change the fact that earth has a finite carrying capacity. No matter how technology progresses or gets better it will be limited by the resources that we can get. Resources are limited. Technology could provide ways of using this resources more efficiently but no matter what we do it will always lead to the depletion because of higher demand caused by overpopulation. Although technology can solve many of our problems it has a great limitation. That limitation is us. The overcrowding of cities may lead to educational facilities not being able to provide the proper learning environment and fail to teach the population. This will cause high levels kids falling behind and not be able to contribute and move on to high level jobs in science, math or engineering which will slow down the rate of progression in technology, and without it we won’t be able to meet the demands of a large population. Over population can cause lower employment opportunities that will leave many families in poverty. This will cause and uneven distribution of wealth that can cause the crime rate to go higher. Less jobs means the economy would be very limited or there will be a lot of jobs but minimum wage jobs. Families would be forced to sends their children to work so they can help support the family instead of sending them to school. With a smaller population more high level jobs can be given and more money means better standard of living and high life expectancy levels. Wealth can provide many things such as medical care, adequate housing,etc. All of this can be avoided with population control policies such as the one child policy. There is a lot of disadvantages that can cause a disastrous future. So we need to ask ourselves if that will be a life wen want to live in. The answer will always come down to no. The one child policy has harsh effects that are controversial. The forced sterilization and abortion of women is one of the horrid realities that the policy makes possible. But this doesn’t change the fact that the policy is a necessity. I completely agree that this must be change. New regulations can be put into place that are more passive and more widely accepted by the majority. The one child policy is a necessity that helps our society in many ways. The advantages of having this policy far outweigh the disadvantages. It keeps China’s prosperity and encourages great economic wealth and progression. So I urge you to consider all of the points made and see that the one child policy is not only a smart choice but also a great one.

Criminal proceedings against Kolpinghuis Nijmegen - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1605 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Tags: Crime Essay Did you like this example? Brief : 194325 Delivery Date : 29 March 2007 Title: Download a case from the Europa website. Find the ECJ judgment for criminal proceedings against Kolpinghuis Nijmegen BV 80/86. Based upon this download of the judgment, answer all of the following questions. ANSWER Source: Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 8 October 1987. Criminal proceedings against Kolpinghuis Nijmegen BV. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Arrondissementsrechtbank Arnhem Netherlands. Case 80/86. European Court reports 1987 Page 03969 A. In no more than 100 words summarise the material facts of this case. A Netherlands company was prosecuted for selling a drink consisting of tap-water and carbon dioxide which it called mineral water. The company was charged with infringing a national law banning the sale of goods of improper composition. Directive 80/777, which stipulates that member states ensure that only water acknowledged by a relevant authority as natural mineral water meeting the Directiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s specifications are marketed as natural mineral water was cited by the prosecutor. Directive 80/777 required national transposition by July 1984. The alleged crime at issue was committed in August 1984. The applicable Dutch law was not amended until August 1985. (100 words total) Reference: Judgment paras 2 and 3. B. Which court did this case commence in, who brought the action, and who was the defendant? This criminal case was commenced at the Arrondissementsrechtbank (District Court) at Arnhem in The Netherlands. The action was instigated by the local public prosecutor, the Officier van Justitie. The Dutch undertaking Kolpinghuis Nijmegen BV was the defendant in the action. Reference: Judgment Headnote C. Identify the party/body who/which referred this case to the European Court of Justice, and, identify the procedure by which this was done. It was the Arrondissementsrechtbank (District Court) at Arnhem that referred this case to the European Court of Justice under Article 177 of the Treaty of Rome (which is now set out in Article 234 of the Treaty as amended by the Treaty of Amsterdam). The reference was made to obtain a preliminary ruling on the extent of Directive 80/777 in the criminal proceedings pending before the District Court against Kolpinghuis Nijmegen BV. The Article 177 (now 234) procedure is known as the preliminary ruling procedure. Such rulings provide national courts with guidance on the interpretation of EU law and are so called because they are used to inform the final ruling, which is delivered by the national court itself. Reference: Judgment Headnote D. Identify the parties which intervened in the present case. The following parties all saw fit to intervene in the case by way of submitted observations: the Netherlands state, the United Kingdom, the Italian Government, and the Commission of the European Communities. Refe rence: Judgment Headnote E. With reference to the European Court of Justices ruling explain why Directive 80/777 itself could not have been enforced against the defendant in your own words, . Direct effect is subject to a major restriction. So-called vertical direct effect, which involves an action by a private party against the state, is deemed permissible and effective, but what is known as horizontal direct effect, which describes an action between two private parties, is not supported by the doctrine. The reason for this distinction is that the obligation to transpose Directives effectively, accurately and in a timely manner is exclusively imposed on the member state itself.. A failure to implement properly thus constitutes a breach of the member stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Treaty obligations. The European Court of Justice confirmed the scope of the doctrine of direct effect in this case and cited the very well known case of Marshall v South-West Hampshire Area Hea lth Authority (1986) ECR 723, which emphasised the point that vertical direct effect (against the state) is allowed but that horizontal direct effect (where a suit lies against a private individual) is not viable. The Court in the present action endorsed the Marshall line without equivocation and ruled that it followed that Directive 80/777 could not per se create law applicable to the defendant undertaking and that as a consequence the provisions of Directive 80/777 could not be founded on as such in any criminal proceedings against the defendant undertaking before the national court in question. Reference: Judgment paras 6 to 10. F. With reference to the European Court of Justices ruling explain the reasoning why, in general, a national court is required to interpret national law to conform with an EC Directive. The first point to confirm is that all forms of binding EU law are supreme over all forms of national law. The principle of the sovereignty of EU law over the domestic laws of the member states is very well established: foundation authorities for the rule include Costa v ENEL (1964) ECR 585 and Van Gend en Loos (1963) ECR 1.. In the present case the Court of Justice cited Von Colson and Kamann v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen (1984) ECR 1891 and ruled that the member statesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ duty to accomplish the objectives entailed in the Directive and their obligation under Article 5 of the Treaty to take all proper steps, whether general or particular, to guarantee the fulfilment of that obligation, is binding on all the authorities of member states including the national courts in relation to matters within their jurisdiction.. As a result the Court in the present case found that, in interpreting and applying the national law and in particular the provisions of a national law introduced so as to transpose the objectives of a Directive, the national court must read the national law with a view to finding, where possible, conformi ty with the purpose and content of the Directive. The Court confirmed that this was necessary so as to satisfy the relevant duty contained in Article 189 of the Treaty of Rome. Reference: Judgment para 12. G. With reference to the ruling identify in which situation the general requirement as stated above in Q.F would not be applicable. It was held by the Court of Justice that the duty imposed on the national court to refer to a Directiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s content when interpreting and applying the pertinent laws of its national legal system is restricted by the general principles of EU law and specifically the principles of non-retroactivity and legal certainty. In the case Pretore de Salo (1987) 1 CMLR 108 the European Court found that a Directive cannot, per se have the effect of imposing criminal liability or aggravating the criminal liability of an individual who acts in breach of its provisions independently of a national law adopted by a member state for the implementation of the Directive.. Reference: Judgment para 13. H. Explain why the European Court of Justice did not consider if there had been an infringement of Article 2 of the Keuringsverordening (Inspection Regulation). This was simply not a matter for the European Court. The European Court of Justice does not have jurisdiction over the matter of the infringement of Article 2 of the Keuringsverordening, because that is exclusively a question of Dutch law for the Dutch Courts. It has no bearing on or relation to EU law, which is the European Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sole province. The Article 177 (now Article 234) preliminary ruling process empowers the European Court only to interpret EU law. It does so to provide guidance to the referring party on questions of EU law so that the referring party can apply the EU law accurately and with confidence when it makes the final ruling in a case.. The Article 234 procedure does not give the European Court the freedom to rule on the application shape or form of national law. Reference: Treaty of Rome Article 234(1) I. Supposing that a private company, Volga Water Ltd, was prosecuted by the officer Van Justitie for the exact same violation as Kolpinghuis but in its case the violation took place on the 9th August 1985. Explain to what extent, if at all, the indirect effect principle could apply? Under this scenario Volga Water Ltd have allegedly committed an offence the day after the transposition of Directive 80/777 into Dutch law. Presuming the transposition has been effective there should be no need for the application of the indirect effect principle set out in cases such as Von Colson and Kamann v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen (as cited). If the domestic law now faithfully reflects the content, tone and goals of the Directive then the Directive has done its job and EU law can be properly and accurately applied merely by relying on the new or amended Dutch law in question.. If the n ew or amended Dutch law does not properly transpose the Directive then it could be possible to invoke the doctrine of indirect effect as set down in Von Colson. In Marleasing [1992] 1 CMLR 305 the Court of Justice reaffirmed the Von Colson line that national courts must as far as possible interpret national law in the light or the wording and purpose of the Directive in order to achieve the result intended by the Directive, although it reiterated the Marshall view that a Directive cannot impose obligations on private parties per se. It is submitted that the present case of Kolpinghuis Nijmegen confirms that where an interpretation of domestic law would run counter to the legitimate expectations of private individuals then the Von Colson principle will not apply. Therefore the application of the doctrine of indirect effect would be limited in this criminal context and it would be necessary to ascertain further particulars as to the precise nature of the implementation that has tak en place in order to be able to offer more specific advice in this regard. Europa Case Reference: https://europa.eu.int/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoclg=ennumdoc=61986J0080 THE END GLOBAL DOCUMENT WORD COUNT : 1626 words EXACT COUNT FOR ANSWER ONLY : 1520 words No footnotes or bibliography as per client request. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Criminal proceedings against Kolpinghuis Nijmegen" essay for you Create order